antik.it/Natural-history/704b-Botanical-Model/
Code 704b
EUR 4500.00
In stock
1749547968Code 704b Botanical ModelDouble botanical model of the Rosa Canina flower made around the end of the 19th century by Robert Brendel (1821-1898). The flower is made of wood and papier-mâché and each one is divided into 3 sections and is mounted on a round base in ebonized wood with a label in the center describing its characteristics.
Measurements Height cm 45 – 17.7 inches, flower diameter cm 36 – 14.2 inches.
Rosa Canina is the most common species of Rose in Italy, it is often found in hedges and woods and belongs to the Rosaceae family and is the progenitor of all known cultivated roses.
It is a species widespread in all temperate zones of the world, it adapts very well in the oak, pine and beech woods and can reach an altitude of 1900 meters, it resists the cold and tolerates the heat and is not attacked by parasites.
It is said that the name derives from Pliny the Elder, who claimed that a Roman soldier was cured of rabies transmitted by a dog bite with a decoction of roots.
The plant flowers from May to July and the berries or false fruit also called grattaculo ripen between October and November, it is a medicinal plant with a high content of vitamin C, for this reason it is widely used by the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
The Robert Brendel & Sons factory was founded in Wroclaw by Robert Brendel in 1866 with the production of botanical models of flowers, fruits and plants designed for the teaching of botany, creating a perfect fusion of science and art. The need to create papier-mâché plant models arose from the difficulty of finding fresh material. The business began with the production of models of medicinal plants, then at the suggestion of the director of the Institute of Plant Physiology at the University of Wroclaw, the first institute of its kind in the world, Robert Brendel extended production to include models of botany and plant anatomy in general. The production technique started with the development of casts on which the model maker shaped the models using mainly papier-mâché. The specimens produced were painted with tempera and polished with wax lacquers, each prototype was mounted to be supported by a rattan support and then inserted into a round wooden base that in the older models was painted black, while the bases relating to production starting from the early 1900s were made of light wood. A label was glued onto the base with the name in Latin and the vernacular name and in various languages, in addition to the serial number, the scale and other details. This educational potential was adopted by many schools, resulting in significant improvements in both teaching and studying botany, compared to previous methods that were based on drawings or prints, or with the practice of dissecting real plants, with the resulting difficulty in terms of rapid decomposition. Having three-dimensional enlarged models, faithful reproductions of real ones, greatly helped the study of plant anatomy. Over time, Brendel began to develop removable papier-mâché models. The use of hooks and small hinges allowed the pieces to be dissect and dismantled, significantly increasing the importance of teaching. At the end of the 19th century, the Brendel Manufactory was famous and recognized worldwide. The models were exhibited and awarded in various world exhibitions, both in Europe and overseas. The catalogue included more than 300 different models. It is likely that the definitive closure of the business originated with the approval of the racial laws during the Third Reich, as the Brendel family was of Jewish origin.
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Natural history
Code 704b Botanical Model
Antik Arte & Scienza sas di Daniela Giorgi - via S. Giovanni sul Muro 10 20121 Milan (MI) Italy - +39 0286461448 - info@antik.it - www.antik.it - Monday-Saturday: 10am-7pm