antik.it/Antique-compasses/8548-Magnetic-Compass/
Code 8548
EUR 300.00
In stock
1784128805Code 8548 Magnetic CompassBrass surveyor’s and travel compass, featuring a magnetized needle that rotates freely on a horizontal plane, with its tip indicating magnetic north. It includes an eight-point compass rose, a 360-degree graduated scale, and a needle locking mechanism. French manufacture, dating to the 1930s. In good condition and fully functional. Dimensions: 4.5 x 1.5 cm (1.7 x 0.4 in).
The magnetic needle is said to have been used in China as early as 2634 BC. Indeed, ancient Chinese chronicles describe a chariot bearing human-like figures that, with arms outstretched, pointed south—the cardinal direction of greatest importance to the Chinese. A precise description of this chariot appears only during the reign of Emperor Hian-tsoung (806–820 AD), whereas the earliest references to the properties of the magnet are found in a Chinese dictionary from the 2nd century AD. The first historical records regarding the use of magnetic directional force in Europe date back to the late 12th or early 13th century and credit the people of Amalfi with exploiting the magnet's properties. The claim that they invented the compass—first made by Panormita and later repeated by Flavio Biondo—gave rise to the legend of a non-existent figure named Flavio Gioia of Amalfi, who supposedly built the first compass in 1302. The instrument reportedly spread throughout the Mediterranean and was subsequently introduced to the countries of the North.
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Antique compasses
Code 8548 Magnetic Compass
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